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2014 Hama offensive
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2014 Hama offensive : ウィキペディア英語版
2014 Hama offensive
:''For the 2012 and 2013 Hama offensive, see 2012 Hama offensive, 2013 Hama offensive. For clashes of the 2011, See Siege of Hama (2011)''
The 2014 Hama offensive, codenamed 'Hazwat Badr al-Sham al-Kubra',〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Charles Lister: 14-08-2014 )〕 was a military operation launched by Syrian rebels during the Syrian Civil War in the northern parts of Hama Governorate, in an attempt to reach the Hama Military Airport and the provincial capital of the province. It was also launched in an attempt to cut the supply line to Aleppo, especially after the rebels seized the village of Rajhan.〔
Although the offensive was initially met with success, the Army quickly launched a counter-offensive on 26 August, resulting in the recapture of all territory lost to the rebels since 26 July and the takeover of new territory previously held by the rebels.
==Rebel offensive==
On 26 July, the rebels in Hama province captured the town of Khitab, Rahbeh village, Khitab arms depots and army base. The next day, clashes continued between pro-government forces and rebels in the western sides of Qamhana town and in the villages of al-Sher and al-Majdal in the western countryside of Hama near Maharda. On 28 July, rebels killed six soldiers and captured the "Btesh" checkpoint in Tarabih,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Progress of Nusra front and rebels in Hama )〕 located nine kilometers north of Hama military airport. During their advance, the rebels began striking the airport with Grad missiles. Meanwhile, new Army reinforcements arrived in the area. As the rebels advanced, they were able to cut off the road linking Hama city to a string of government-controlled Christian and Alawite villages in the west of the province.
On 29 July, government forces recaptured Salba and Tall Mallah on the Hama–Suqaylabiyah road.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Hama 1 September 2014 by @deSyracuse.png - Google Drive )
On 9 August, a pro-government source claimed that the Army thwarted a rebel attack on a garrison in Mhardeh. On 13 August, according to the pro-opposition SOHR, rebels recaptured the southwestern part of the town of Mork, while the Army began retreating to the outskirts of the town. However, fighting continued in the town the next day.
At the same time, rebels captured the Tall al-Sheyha and the village of Arzeh, killing at least 12 soldiers,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Battle of Northern Hama 15 August 2014 )〕 and placing themselves within 3–4 km of Hama Military Airport.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Charles Lister: 14-08-2014 )〕 According to the SOHR, the rebels lost six fighters that day. They lost another five fighters (including a battalion commander) the next day. On 16 August, rebels captured the al-Madajin checkpoint, while they were forced to retreat from al-Shayha village and Tall al-Sheyha due to heavy bombardments on the region. The rebels managed to recapture the hill later that day, destroying a tank in the progress. All five crew members were reportedly killed.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=المرصد السورى لحقوق الإنسان - المرصد السورى لحقوق الإنسان )
On 18 August, a Syrian fighter jet was shot down by rebels near the Hama airport. The pilot was reportedly killed in the act.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=المرصد السورى لحقوق الإنسان - المرصد السورى لحقوق الإنسان )〕 Rebels tried to enter the village of Qbayyat during the night, resulting in heavy clashes with pro-government fighters and soldiers.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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